top of page

2nd Year
WUDPAC
Supervised by Mina Porell

Associate Paintings Conservator for Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library,
Affiliated Associate Professor, Department of Art Conservation, University of Delaware

Selva con Atardecer
"Jungle with Sunset"

Feliciano Carvallo

1977

Alkyd and oil on canvas

16 inch x 20 inch (H x W)

Privately owned

BT photographs, UV, and IRR

Image Credit: Magdalena Solano

This painting has been treated by previous WUDPAC paintings majors, Magdalena Solano (2021), Adrianna Benavides (class 2023), Emily Landry (2024), and Tatiana Shannon (2025).

Condition Summary

This condition summary has been taken from Magdalena Solano's report.

Canvas

The painting was removed from its strainer by its owner in order to transport it to the United States from Venezuela.  The canvas is a plain, open weave cotton canvas.

The canvas is in good condition.  There was likely some shrinkage that occurred during transportation that affected the paint layer.  There are some tears in the tacking margin that corresponds to staples or tacks being used to secure the painting to a stretcher or strainer.

Ground

The canvas was sized and then a coarse ground layer was applied followed by a fine ground layer.

The coarse ground layer had lost adhesion from the sized canvas.  The fine ground layer was in good condition and well adhered to the coarse ground layer.

Paint

There are four layers of paint.  The first layer is the dark blue paint that was applied evenly overall.  The following three paint layers make up the rest of the painting.  They are opaque and were applied both wet-on-dry and wet-on-wet techniques.

The paint was unstable with losses, cracks, and tenting and was brittle.  Fading had occurred in light sensitive areas, specifically the pink and orange paints.

Coatings

The painting may have had a natural resin varnish that had been removed while it was in a frame.  No varnish had been reapplied.

There was a layer of surface grime present.

Treatment

Below is the summary of treatment performed by Magdaleno, Adriana, Emily Landry, and Tatiana.

  1. Cleaning tests using the Modular Cleaning Program.

  2. Humidification to relax lifting paint.

  3. Solubility, consolidation, and heat testing for the paint.

  4. Consolidated lifting paint with BEVA 371b.

  5. Hollytex strips were adhered with BEVA 371 to the tacking margin.

  6. Painting was stretched on a temporary strainer.

  7. Consolidation of the paint continued with BEVA 371b.

  8. The painting was stretched onto an expansion bolt stretcher.

  9. The painting was heated with a 250-watt infrared light bulb and gently keyed out.  The heat reduced the brittleness of the paint and allowed the overlapping paint to set down.

  10. Losses were filled with a 1:2 mixture of 15% Aquazol 500:Modostuc.

  11. Excess BEVA 371b was removed with 80:20 petroleum benzine:xylene.

  12. BEVA 371b was used to consolidate the lifting paint on the edges of the painting.

  13. Inpainting was started with QORs watercolors.

Summary of Elizabeth's treatment.

  1. Inpainting was removed with deionized water because the color and gloss levels were not correct.

  2. Fills had been reduced when inpainting was removed.  They were redone with the 1:2 mixture of 15% Aquazol 500 in water:Modostuc.

b40ca763-48e3-41ab-9958-2cbfb84146bb.jpg

Set up for applying fills.

CAS-WUDPAC-Student_Conservators-EK-120325-Glander_Elizabeth-018.jpg

Inpainting.

Image Credit: Evan Krape

Inpainting by Elizabeth

More coming soon.

bottom of page